Showing posts with label Platelet count. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Platelet count. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 29, 2010

What is the normal platelet count?

In an adult, a normal count is about 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter (x 10 6 /Liter) of blood.

If platelet levels fall below 20,000 per microliter, spontaneous bleeding may occur and is considered a life-threatening risk .Patients suffering from dengue hemorrhagic fever,have a high possibility of spontaneous bleeding and must be manage promptly and accordingly. It is the usual practice to monitor the platelet count every 24 hours if a patient is being suspected to have the dengue virus once the platelet falls lower than 200,000 /mcl, and a reading below 150,000 is usually advised admission to a hospital for further evaluation and management.
In patients who have a bone marrow disease, such as leukemia or another cancer in the bone marrow, often experience excessive bleeding due to a significantly decreased number of platelets (thrombocytopenia). As the number of cancer cells increases in the bone marrow, normal bone marrow cells are crowded out, resulting in fewer platelet-producing cells.

Low number of platelets may be seen in some patients with long-term bleeding problems (e.g., chronic bleeding stomach ulcers), thus reducing the supply of platelets. Decreased platelet counts may also be seen in patients with Gram-negative sepsis